What is Acne?

Acne is a common skin condition that results from oil blockage beneath the skin that causes bacteria to grow. There are different kinds of acne that depend on how the oil is blocked:

Whiteheads: When the oil gets trapped beneath the surface of the skin and the pore becomes closed the acne can take its form in little white bumps commonly referred to as whiteheads or clogged pores.
Blackheads:  On the other hand, when a pore is open to the surface, the oil turns into a blackish color and is visible to you it is a blackhead.
Cysts: Are closed sacs that are formed deeper beneath the surface of the skin.  They can contain liquid and semi-solid substances.
Papules:  Are raised pinkish bumps that are caused by an infection or inflammation of the follicle wall.  They can feel tender.  And these often form before becoming pustules.
Putule Photo Pustules: Are basically puss-filled pimples.  It results from white blood cells making their way up to the surface of the skin.

Who Gets Acne?

Although you can have acne at any age, it is most common among teenagers and young adults. During puberty, hormone levels are changing.

Acne can be hereditary. If you have a family history of acne, there is a greater chance that you may get it.

Women are particularly susceptible to developing acne. Starting or stopping birth control can change your hormone levels and also may cause acne. Pregnant and pre-menopausal women are also have a higher risk of developing acne. Some women also get acne a couple days to a week before their periods.

Where Is Acne Common?

Acne is most common on your face, forehead, chin, scalp, neck, shoulders, chest, back, and butt. These are the areas of your body that produce the most oil.  These are also the areas where you tend to sweat the most, so excess oils can clog pores.

What Causes Acne?

Acne is believed to be the result of rising and changing hormone levels that cause an increase in oil production in your body. Excess oil can lead to clogged pores.

Certain medications can cause changes in hormone levels that can cause acne. Consult with your doctor to see if this may be the case for you. Greasy makeup can also clog up pores.

Studies have shown that certain diets do not cause acne. Contrary to popular belief, greasy foods and chocolate do not cause acne.